Sunday, March 16, 2008

Give them a roof and they will stay

Just returned from a tiring excursion to the National Archives in Seattle, two weeks of (yawn) paper turning. Some real treasures were found, including a fairly complete set of "The Siskiyou Bulletin". This little monthly newsletter was published within and for the staff of the Siskiyou National Forest from about 1909 through 1933.
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The following was found in the December 1914 issue:
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"For the information of Mr. Jones or others having lookout stations to construct, description of the Bolivar lookout is here given: It was constructed by the only material available, white fir for posts, plates, sills and rafters and sugar pine for shakes. The frame material was carried up the steep slopes of Bolivar from 100 to 200 yards and shakes were carried about 1/4 mile. This was accomplished by the guard taking up a load each time he came to the lookout. The building is 12'x12'. Sides are boarded up 3 feet leaving space of 3 1/2 feet for observation. This space to be enclosed in stormy weather by a canvas curtain which may be rolled up during good weather. Building has a square roof. The surface of Bolivar is solid rock and the building is anchored by running number 9 telephone wire from each corner rafter in line therewith to an anchor bolt in the rock. Telephone instrument is attached to a heavy board extending downward from the center of rafters, and the fire finder mounted directly underneath it.
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The cost was as follows: Forest officers labor $39.80; Administration .42; Temporary help 25.00; Nails .50 = Total $64.80
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Since to secure the greatest efficiency from the lookouts the buildings should be of sufficient size to permit of this. Economy of space may be worked to a nicety. Alcohol stoves using solidified alcohol may be used for cooking purposes. Bed and table may be hinged to the wall."
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Photo was taken during the 1914 fire season. Courtesy of the Siskiyou National Forest Archives.

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